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Stephen Emmel is a Coptologist and musician. ==Academic career== Stephen Emmel was born in Rochester, NY, 27 June 1952, and earned his B.A. from Syracuse University in 1973 (department of religion). He began graduate study with James M. Robinson, who took Emmel with him to Cairo, Egypt, in 1974 as a research assistant in the international project to publish the Coptic Gnostic texts of the Nag Hammadi Codices. Emmel lived in Egypt 1974–77 in order to complete the conservation of the Nag Hammadi papyri in the Coptic Museum〔Stephen Emmel, “The Nag Hammadi Codices Editing Project: A Final Report,” ''Bulletin of the American Research Center in Egypt'' 104 (1978) 10–32.〕 and to assist in the publication of both a facsimile edition of the Nag Hammadi Codices〔''The Facsimile Edition of the Nag Hammadi Codices'', published under the auspices of the Department of Antiquities of the Arab Republic of Egypt in conjunction with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (12 vols.; Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1972–84).〕 and an English-language edition and translation of the texts contained in them.〔James M. Robinson, ed., ''The Coptic Gnostic Library: A Complete Edition of the Nag Hammadi Codices'' (5 vols.; Leiden etc.: Brill, 2000), reprinting volumes that were published between 1975 and 1996.〕 During those years he traveled several times to Jerusalem to meet with the Egyptologist and linguist H. J. Polotsky in order to deepen his knowledge of Coptic grammar. In 1978 Emmel resumed his graduate study, now with Bentley Layton at Yale University, where in 1980 he discovered a part of Nag Hammadi Codex III in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, which had acquired the previously unidentified fragment in 1964 among a group of miscellaneous papyri.〔Stephen Emmel, “A Fragment of Nag Hammadi Codex III in the Beinecke Library: Yale Inv. 1784,” ''Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists'' 17 (1980) 53–60.〕 Emmel’s first major publication was an edition of the Nag Hammadi text “The Dialogue of the Saviour” (1984). At about that same time, he became the first scholar to see the now famous Gnostic scripture titled “The Gospel of Judas,” in what is now called the Codex Tchacos, when it was offered for sale in 1983 in Geneva, Switzerland.〔Herbert Krosney, ''The Lost Gospel: The Quest for the Gospel of Judas Iscariot'' (Washington: National Geographic, 2006), chap. 6.〕 However, Emmel did not see the title “The Gospel of Judas” in the papyrus manuscript and so was not the first person to identify the text as such.〔Stephen Emmel, “L’''Évangile de Judas'', de la tombe au musée. L’épopée rocambolesque du manuscrit damné,” ''Religions & Histoire'' 11 (November–December 2006) 24–29 (translated by Vincent Basset).〕 Nevertheless, when the National Geographic Society was considering a project to fund the conservation and publication of the Codex Tchacos in 2004, Emmel was asked to join its “Codex Advisory Panel,”〔() Information about Emmel and the other members of the codex advisory panel at the web site of the National Geographic Society.〕 and he also appeared in the society’s much publicized documentary about the Gospel of Judas project.〔“The Gospel of Judas: The Lost Version of Christ’s Betrayal,” directed by James Barrat for the National Geographic Channel, 2006.〕 Emmel earned his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1993 (department of religious studies, program in the study of ancient Christianity). His doctoral dissertation, “Shenoute’s Literary Corpus” (published in 2004), laid the groundwork for his current main research preoccupation, which is an international collaborative project to publish the writings of the ancient Coptic monastic leader Shenoute the Archimandrite (ca. 347–465).〔() Emmel’s Team in 2006, and () in 2010 (in German).〕 In 1996 Emmel was appointed professor of Coptology at the Institute of Egyptology and Coptology at the University of Münster in Germany.〔() Emmel’s page at the web site of the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Ägyptologie und Koptologie (in German), and () his web page at the university’s main research web site (in both German and English).〕 During the academic year 2010–11 he was on leave of absence from the University of Münster in order to serve as the first full-time professor of Coptology at the American University in Cairo.〔() A short article about Emmel at the web site of the American University in Cairo.〕 In 1976 Emmel became a charter member of the International Association for Coptic Studies,〔() Web site of the International Association for Coptic Studies.〕 whose first international congress (Cairo, December 1976) he helped to organize;〔James M. Robinson, “The First International Congress of Coptology,” ''Bulletin de la Société d’archéologie copte'' 23 (1976–78) 281–298; see p. 298.〕 between 1996 and 2000 he served as the association’s president, and since 2000 he has been its secretary.〔() Newsletter no. 53 of the International Association for Coptic Studies, with information about its members in 2010; see p. 9.〕 He was a founding editor of the ''Journal of Coptic Studies'' (Leuven: Peeters, 1988–2001 with Gerald M. Browne), and he has helped to edit several scientific monograph series.〔Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies (Leiden etc.: Brill, 1997–99 with Hans-Joachim Klimkeit, 2002–8 with Johannes van Oort), Sprachen und Kulturen des Christlichen Orients (Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 1996–present with Johannes den Heijer, Martin Krause, and Andrea B. Schmidt).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stephen Emmel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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